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Prophetic Biography – Arabia

Module by Shaykh Thaqib Mahmood

Module Description

Breaking the Two Desires & Repentance, Patience and Gratitute

The life of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم is a cornerstone for the full understanding of Islam. Every other Islamic discipline serves to elucidate how the tradition (sunnah) of the Prophet was embodied in his noble life.

In this course divided into three modules each comprising of 10 weeks, the Prophetic life is studied in a chronological order following the Prophet’s صلى الله عليه وسلم age at the time of events. Particular attention will be given to those Prophetic events that express virtuous character in the face of adversity. In addition, a sign posting of how other Islamic disciplines use prophetic events to inform their respective disciplines and were in the Quran these are mentioned. This is to cultivate in students an awareness and desire to further their learning of Islam’s integrated scholarly tradition.

After an initial lecture explaining the uniqueness of Arabia, the Arabs and Arabic. This module will look at events generations prior to his birth صلى الله عليه وسلم and the occurrences during the period of his life between youthfulness and him صلى الله عليه وسلم at age 50.

Module Outline

Below is the weekly outline for this module.

Week 1 – Arabia, the House of God, Arabs and the Zamzam
Week 2 – Quraysh their lineage, ancestorial duties and position amongst Arabs and the recovery of Zamzam
Week 3 – Arab idolatry and the few monotheist – Hunafā
Week 4 – The year of the elephant, The birth of the Prophet and early years
Week 5 – The Prophet as a child, his upbringing, opening of his chest, dealing with bereavemen
Week 6 – The Prophet meeting Bahira the monk, The pact of
chivalry, and his marriage to Lady Khadijah, mother to all believers.
Week 7 – The Prophets household, The re-building of the Ka’bah & The onset of revelation
Week 8 – The beginnings of revelation, the first converts, the house of Arqam
Week 9 – The house of Arqam, and the command to openly warn his family,
Quraysh take action, the migration to Abyssinia
Week 10 – The migration to Abyssinia, Umar’s Conversion, the evicting of the
Prophet and his companion

Module Instructor

The scholars are the inheritors of the prophets.” [Abu Dawud]

Shaykh Thaqib Mahmood

Module Details

All our Saturday classes are available both in person and online. As an institute, we strongly encourage students to attend in person, as the benefits of in-person learning far exceed those of online attendance. The Friday sessions are conducted online via Zoom.

Location

Inperson: Challney High School for Boys, Stoneygate Rd, Luton LU4 9TJ.
Online Zoom: links will be provided via email

Date/Time

Starting – 3rd January 2024 for 10 weeks
Saturday – 9.30am to 10.30pm

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Module Notes & Module Text:

Notes for this module can be found here, please download this and use for each class.
Prophetic Biography Arabia

The module draws on works that came to inform Islam’s traditional pedagogy and represent its’ normative expression. These works are cited below for reference followed by brief biography of the authors:

1. Ibn Hishām, 'Abd al-Malik. Al- sīrah al-nabawiyyah. 4vols. Edited by Muhammad Muhyi al-Din 'Abd al-Hamid.Cairo: Matba' al- Hijäzi, 1963
2. Trevor Le Gassick, Muneer Goolam Fareed and Ismāʻīl Ibn-ʻUmar Ibn-Kat̲hīr (2006). The life of the prophet Muḥammad : Al-Sīra al-nabawiyya.4. Reading: Garnet.
3. Al-Shāmī, Muhammad b.Yusuf al-Salihī. Subul al-Hudā wa al-Rashād fī sīrah khayr al-'Ibād. 12vols Edited 'Abd al-Mu'izz 'Abd al-Hamid Cairo:Ihyā al-turāth al-Islamiyy, 2002

1- Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Hishām ibn Ayyūb al-Ḥimyarī al-Muʿāfirī al-Baṣrī


(died 7 May 833), or Ibn Hisham, edited the biography of Islamic Prophet Muhammad written by Ibn Ishaq. The nisba Al-Baṣrī means "of Basra", in modern Iraq Ibn Hisham has been said to have grown up in Basra and moved afterwards to Egypt. His family was native to Basra but he himself was born in Old Cairo. He gained a name as a grammarian and student of language and history in Egypt. His family was of Himyarite origin and belongs to Banu Ma‘afir tribe of Yemen. As-Sīrah an-Nabawiyyah, 'The Life of the Prophet'; is an edited recension of Ibn Isḥāq's classic Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh 'The Life of God's essenger'.Ibn Isḥāq's now lost work survives only in Ibn Hishām's and alTabari's recensions, although fragments of several others survive, and Ibn Hishām and alTabarī share virtually the same material....Read More

2- Ibn Kathir is Isma'il ibn 'Umar ibn Kathir ibn Daww ibn Dara', Abu al-Fida' 'Imad ai-Din

born in 70111302 in a village outside of Damascus, where he moved with his brother at the age of five. He later travelled in pursuit of Sacred Knowledge, becoming a principle Shafi'i scholar, hadith master (hafiz), and historian who authored works in each of these fields, though he is perhaps best known for his four-volume Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azim [Commentary on the Mighty Koran], which reflects its author's magisterial command of the sciences of hadith. He died in Damascus in (al-A 'lam (y136), 1.320).

(Keller, Nuh Ha Mim. Reliance of the Traveller: A Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law. Rev.ed. Beltsville, MD: Amman, 1996)

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